Exploring the Matavén Forest, a biodiversity sanctuary in Colombia, has revealed a more vibrant and diverse array of life than previously imagined. In December 2022, we conducted an inventory led by biologist Fernando Cediel from the University of Antioquia, providing a detailed view of this ecosystem through its birds.
With 983 records covering 140 distinct species, spread across 42 families and 20 orders, this study not only expands our knowledge but also highlights the critical need for conservation. Notable findings include the presence of the Orinoco Piculet (Picumnus pumilus), indicating the region’s unique biogeographic significance, and the recording of 7 boreal migratory species, underscoring the importance of Matavén Forest as a crossroads for birds from various latitudes.
Methodology
The rigorous methodology, which included transect walks, observation, and trapping, has shed light on previously unknown aspects of the local avifauna. Particularly significant are the records of species under threat according to the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) and those affected by illegal trade according to CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), issuing an urgent call to action to protect these birds and their habitats.
Beyond the numbers
This inventory goes beyond mere data, revealing stories of resilience and adaptation. The inclusion of 36 species not previously recorded by similar studies reflects the constant unveiling of secrets that the Matavén Forest holds. This discovery not only fuels scientific curiosity but also enhances the promise of the Forest as an unparalleled birdwatching destination, with potential to boost conservation through sustainable tourism.
The diversity recorded in this study, along with previous efforts, paints a picture of a region of immense ecological and biological importance, underscoring the urgency of focused and effective conservation actions.
Looking ahead
Matavén Forest continues to be a resonance box for biodiversity, and each new exploration brings us closer to understanding the complexity of this ecosystem. Future sampling, expanding coverage to new areas and seasons, promises to increase our understanding and reinforce the conservation of this crucial ecosystem.
For more information about this study, download the full report here.